研发产业的研究视角评析

A Comment of the Perspectives to R&D Industy's Reseach

21世纪以来,随着研发产业的逐渐兴起,国内外学者对研发产业研究逐渐增多,研究视角也在不断发生变化,大体经历了研发活动外部化、独立的产业和研发活动的新形态等认识阶段。本文着重探讨了国内外学者不同视角下对研发产业的认识,并分析了各个视角的优缺点以及视角变化的原因。

With the booming of R＆D industry, domestic scholars gradually pay more attention to its research and their perspectives have been constantly differed in the 21st century. On the whole, the per- spectives consist of viewing R＆D industry as a result of externalization of R＆D activity, an independent industry and a new morphology of R＆D activity. This paper focuses on the main contents and characteris- tics of the various understanding on R＆D industry in different perspectives, moreover, it also analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of each perspective as well as the reasons for the change.