试论民国时期基督教对企业精神的影响——以“东亚精神”为个案

On the Impact of Christianity on the Spirit of Enterprise in Republican Period——Take "Dongya Spirit" as a Case

民国时期以"东亚精神"、"民生精神"等为代表的企业精神的出现,标志着中国民族工商业的企业管理开始尝试进入以"柔性管理"为主要特征的文化管理阶段。企业环境是影响企业精神的重要因素,就"东亚精神"而言,由于东亚公司内、外部环境中的基督教氛围浓郁,因此其受到基督教巨大影响。基督教不仅影响"东亚精神"的内容,亦影响其塑造方式和表现形态。这些影响主要通过东亚公司的企业主宋卿以及公司内部基督徒团契等宗教小团体来实现,使"东亚精神"在近代中国企业文化史上以别具一格而著称。

The emergence of entrepreneurship representing with ＂ Dongya Spirit＂, ＂Minsheng Spirit＂ and so on in Republican period , marked the management of China＇s national industrial and commercial en- terprises started an attempt to enter into the cultural management phase with ＂flexible management＂ as the main feature. Business environment is an important factor to affect the spirit of enterprise. Christianity had a great influence on ＂ Dongya Spirit＂, because of the strong atmosphere of Christianity in the internal and external environments of Dongya Company. Christianity didn＇t only affect the contents, but also the shap- ing methods and manifestations of ＂ Dongya Spirit＂. These effects mainly through the owner of Dongya company, Song- feiqing, as well as small in-house religious groups to Christian Fellowship , and ＂Dongya Spirit＂ was well-known for its features in the history of the corporate culture in Modern China.