一种新的生产和集聚模式——生产分割研究的新进展

A NEW PATTERN OF PRODUCTION AND AGGLOMERATION:THE NEW PROGRESS OF RESEARCHING IN FRAGMENTATION OF PRODUCTION

作为一种新的生产模式,生产分割使分工从产业内深入到产品内,将一体化的生产过程分成许多独立的生产工序并位于不同的地区或国家,同时又引起不同产业的相近工序更加相似而集聚到一国或一个地区,使产业的分散和集聚并存。生产区位的变化对相关国家的劳动力需求、工资和福利均产生了影响,并影响经济发展与增长。本文对近年来有关生产分割对产业区位、劳动力需求和国民福利的影响、与经济发展关系这几方面的研究进行了归纳,并给出了评论。

As a new mode of production, the fragmentation of production takes the division of intra-in- dustry into the intra-product, and the integration process is disintegrated into many independent produc- tion blocks and located in different regions or countries, while the similar blocks of different industries are more similar to agglomerate one country or one region, so that the dispersion of production co-exists with agglomeration. The change of production location impact on the demand for labor, wages and benefits, and the economic development and growth of relevant countries. In this paper, we summarized the effect of fragmentation of production on the industry location, on labor demand and national welfare, and on eco- nomic development in literatures in recent years, and at last give a commentary.