异化与重构——宋人对桃源母题的另类阐释

Alienation and Reconstruction:A Different Interpretation about Taoyuan Motif in the Song Dynasty

不同时代的读者身处不同历史背景之下,对同一主题的解读和阐释不可避免要受到他所处时代社会历史文化的深刻影响。陶渊明晚年作品《桃花源记并诗》,给后人留下了一个神奇而美丽的梦幻"桃源"世界。作品本文具有的模糊性和开放性,为后世读者的个性化解读与传释留下了广阔空间,其中宋人王令的法制思想、魏了翁的理学情怀、章惇的文明开发边地、方回的君臣讨论等内容,都是对桃源主题的异化和深化。

The readers of different ages have different background. They will inevitably interpret and explain the same motif with different ideals according to his community, background, and the times which are deeply influenced by the society, history, cuhure, and the times. Because of the text＇s the ambiguity and openness, it left broad space for future generations of readers to interpret. Wang Ling＇s legal system thought, Wei Liaoweng＇s Neo-Confucianism ideal, ZhangDun＇s development of the ideal of civilization, and Fang Hui＇s discussion about the relationship between emperor and ministers, are all the deepening and alienation of the Taoyuan Motif.