宏观时空体中的微观叙事进程——论《杜十娘怒沉百宝箱》的叙事时间特色

Micro Narrative Procedure in Macro Space-Time System:On the Features of Narrative Time in Du Shi-niang Angrily Sinks Her Treasure Box

叙事时间是叙事文本体现出来的时间状态,表现了作家对叙事进程的安排。作家的时间观念和文本的内在情节要求决定了作品叙事时间上的概略、减缓甚至停顿等特点,表现出叙事节奏的轻重缓急。以中国古代短篇小说中的名篇《杜十娘怒沉百宝箱》为考察对象,从厘清叙事节奏的角度分析冯梦龙对宏观时间和微观时间的处理方法,揭示中国古代文学作品对于叙事时间把握的一般规律。

As a time state in a certain narrative text, narrative time discloses the author＇s chorological arrangement. The author＇s ideology of time and the inner demand of the text decide the generalization, retard, and even pause of narrative time, displaying the narrative rhythm Concentrating on one of the famous ancient Chinese short stories - Du Shi - niang Angrily Sinks Her Treasure Box , this paper attempts to analyze Feng Meng - long＇s management of macro and micro time through figuring out the narrative rhythm, and finally disclose the general discipline of manipulation of narrative time in ancient Chinese literary works.