环境友好型社会与环境犯罪立法的完善

The Environmental-Friendly Society and the Legislation Perfection of the Environment Crime

人与自然的和谐是未来社会价值体系的核心概念,也是建设环境友好型社会的一个重要方面。虽然中国政府在环境友好型社会的建设中做了大量工作,但是中国的环境状况却继续呈恶化的趋势,特别是环境犯罪数量日益增多,危害不断扩大。作为破坏环境资源的极端形式,环境犯罪不仅是对中国生态环境的现实威胁,而且对可持续发展战略构成了巨大的障碍。预防和遏制该类犯罪是为建设环境友好型社会提供法制保障的重要一环。因此,有必要全面审视和清理中国现行的环境刑事立法,对环境犯罪的立法完善进行深入探讨,在此基础上进一步探索和完善环境犯罪的执法对策。

The harmony between man and nature is a core concept in the social value system of the future, it is also an important aspect in the construction of the amicable society in environment. The environmental situation in China continues presenting the worsening trend although a large amount of jobs have been done by government in the construction of the amicable society in environment. Especially, the quantity of the environment crimes increa- ses gradually, the damage expands unceasingly. As an extreme form in destroying environment resource, the envi- ronment crime is not only a realistic threat to ecological environment but also a gigantic obstacle to our strategy in continuable development. Preventing and controlling such crimes are helpful to provide legal guarantee for the con- struction of the amicable society in environment. Therefore, it is necessary to scan and clean up the actual criminal legislation about the environment crime in the round, then we should discuss the legislation perfection of the envi- ronment crime thoroughly. And it is helpful to probe into and perfect the executive countermeasures against the en- vironment crime.