围手术期护理对剖宫产患者的影响

The Applications of Perioperative Care about Cesarean Section Patients

目的探讨围手术期护理对剖宫产患者术前焦虑、术中麻醉效果及术后身体恢复的影响。方法采用随机化方法将符合条件的产妇分为实验组和对照组,两组各40名。实验组采用围手术期护理,对照组接受所在病区的一般心理护理及手术室常规护理,测定其术前焦虑、麻醉效果、手术时间、出血量、新生儿Apgar评分及术后恢复的各项指标。结果实验组术前焦虑较对照组明显减轻,手术时间缩短,术中出血、术后疼痛、新生儿窒息均低于对照组,术后首次下床及排气时间均提前,术后满意率明显提高。结论惠州市中心人民医院采用的围手术期护理在缓解术前焦虑、提高麻醉效果、缩短手术时间及身体恢复方面效果优于一般的手术室常规护理。

Objective To discuss perioperative care of the cesarean section patients with anxiety before, during and after anesthetic effect the recovery of the body. Methods A random method will meet the requirements of matemal divided into experimental and control groups, two groups of 40. The experimental group used perioperative care, the control group to accept the general ward of the psychological care and operating room routine care, in their pre-operative anxiety, anesthetic effect, the operative time, the amount of bleeding, neonatal Apgar score after the resumption and the Indicators. Results The experimental group preoperative anxiety than the control group was significantly reduced, to shorten the operation time, blood loss, postoperative pain, neonatal asphyxia were lower than the control group, after first get out of bed and exhaust ahead of time, after satisfaction rate improved significantly. Conclusion The hospital used the perioperative care in the preoperative ease anxiety and improve anesthetic effect, shorten the operation time and physical rehabilitation better than the general operating room routine care.