以核心能力为导向,循证医学为载体,终身学习为目的的医学人才培养模式研究(一)——医学生批判性思维现状

Medical Education Model with Core Competency as Guide, Evidence-Based Medicine as Carrier and Lifelong Learning as Purpose (1): Current Status of Critical Thinking on Medical Students

目的调查分析医学生批判性思维的现状,为探索建立"核心能力为导向,循证医学为载体,终身学习为目的"的医学人才培养模式提供依据。方法采用中文版批判性思维能力测量表(Chinese Version of Critical Thinking Disposition Inventory,CTDI-CV)调查分析四川大学617名医学本科生和研究生批判性思维现状。结果该组医学生批判性思维素质平均总分均高于280分,批判性思维呈正性。亚组分析结果显示,平均总分由高到低依次为8年制(309分)、研究生(298分)、7年制(287分)和5年制(286分)。平均总分两两比较,除5年制和7年制之间无明显差异外,其余各组平均相差均≥10分。5年制和7年制医学生"寻找真相"、"系统化能力"、"批判性思维自信心"三项≤40分,其中"批判性思维自信心"最低。不同性别和年龄间批判性思维总分和7项特质无差异。结论影响我国学生批判性思维的因素主要包括:教学理念、教学氛围、教学方式和教学评价体系。

Objective To investigate critical thinking disposition inventory on medical students to offer evidence for building a medical education model with core competency as guide, evidence-based medicine as carrier and lifelong learning as purpose. Methods Chinese Version of Critical Thinking Disposition Inventory was used to investigate the current status of critical thinking of 617 medical undergraduates and graduates of Sichuan University. Results The average total score was more than 280 points. Average total scores of medical students in different educational systems from high to low were 309 points （eight-year-program）, 298 points （postgraduates）, 287 points （seven-year-program） and 286 points （five-year-program）, respectively. The scores of three items including （seek truth）, （systematicity） and （confidence） were lower than 40 points in students both of five-year-program and seven-year program. There was no significant difference in total scores and each item between genders and varied ages. Conclusion The main factors which influence critical thinking in medical students of China include education idea, teaching atmosphere, teaching methods and teaching evaluation system.