世界男子跳水运动员难度动作位序分析——以第29届奥运会男子单人10米台跳水决赛为例

Analysis on Order of Difficult Movement Arrangement of Men's Diving——Take Men's 10-meter Platform Final Events in the 29th Olympic Games as Example

运用图像分析法、文献资料法、数理统计法等研究方法,对第29届奥运会男子单人跳水决赛前8名运动员难度动作出现的位序与成绩关系进行分析。研究表明,整套难度动作位序布局的合理性、难度系数动作类别组编的均衡性与运动成绩呈正相关,难度动作的选择应与运动员的实际身体素质水平和专业技术水平相吻合,动作才能完成得轻松优美,才能充分展现男子单人10米跳台运动员的个性化特点,"难"与"美"的结合仍然是当今跳水制胜的关键。

In order to investigate the relation between the difficulty movements order and the scoring, this paper makes analysis on relation between the difficult movement arrangement and scores of the sport diving of man＇ s 10-meter Platform Final Events in the 29th Olympic Games in Beijing through using the method of literature, video and mathematical statistics and so on. The result shows that the score has positive correlation to the rationality of the whole difficult action and the arrangement proportion of the difficult actions category. The selection of difficult actions should conform to physical quality and professional technique of athletes so that they could beautifully and fully embody personality. The combination of ＂difficulty＂ and ＂beauty＂ is the key to win the matches.