学术论文与研究报告的区别

DIFFERENCES BETWEEN ACADEMIC PAPERS AND STUDY REPORTS

本文阐述了学术论文与研究报告这两种主要科技文体的异同点,认为它们都是创造性研究成果的科学记录,都具有一定的学术价值,但前者是科研成果的高级表达形式,具有更高的学术价值,而后者则是科研成果的一般表达形式,资料性较强,两者的区别表现在写作目的、内容要求、资料引用、撰写格式、保密程度和发表时差等6个方面,其最根本的差别在于“前者着重于学术见解的论证;后者则侧重于研究过程的叙述。”

This paper describes the common grounds and differences between the academic papers and study reports, both of which are scientific records of the creative research findings.Although both of them have academic value,the former is more advanced in term of expression, thus having higher academic value, while the latter is more general which is more informative. The difference lies on six aspects including objective, content requirement, info- rmation adopted, written format, confidential classification and timing for release. In final analysis, the fundamental difference is that the former pays particular attention to justification of the author's academic understa- nding while the latter lays emphasis on description of the study process.