试论侗族琵琶歌中的及物性系统——尚重侗族琵琶歌(歌词)语篇功能分析(之二)

On the System of Transitivity in Dong Pipa Song:Textual Functional Analysis of the Dong Pipa Song of Shangzhong (Ⅱ)

及物性系统本来是韩礼德系统功能语言学中概念功能范畴内的一个子系统,但语言的三大纯理功能是息息相关的。概念功能中的及物性所包含的六类过程在特定语篇内的分布特点就能体现出该语篇的语篇特征从而具有语篇构建功能。本文选取的四类尚重侗族琵琶歌所表达的意义及各自社会功能决定了及物性系统在它们中的不同表现,这种表现体现了它们语篇特征上的差别。

Transitivity system is a subsystem within the framework of the ideational function of systemic functional linguistics advanced by Halliday, but the three metafunctions Halliday proclaimed of language are closely related. How the six types of process included in the concept of transitivity within the ideational function are distributed in a particular discourse can reflect its textual features and in this sense transitivity can be said to have discourse - constructing function. Four types of Dong Pipa Song are selected in the present research and their different meanings and their respective social functions determine how transitivity manifests itself in these types of Dong song. How transitivity manifests itself in these types of song in turn shows their differences in terms of textual features.