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不同类型镇痛剂防治瑞芬太尼—丙泊酚全麻术后疼痛疗效观察 被引量:5

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摘要 目的探讨三种不同镇痛剂防治瑞芬太尼复合麻醉术后疼痛的临床疗效。方法将90例行下腹部手术患者随机分为A组(舒芬太尼)、B组(氯胺酮)、C组(曲马多)各30例,分别于手术结束前30 min静注;手术结束前3 min停止泵注丙泊酚和瑞芬太尼。比较各组手术结束时自主呼吸恢复的初始频率、停药至拔管时间,以及拔管后即刻、15 min、60 min、12 min时间点患者的疼痛、镇静程度。结果与B、C组比较,A组手术结束时自主呼吸恢复的初始频率在前两个时间点有统计学差异;与A、C组比较,B组停药至拔管时间有统计学差异;与A、B组比较,C组在相同时间点的疼痛程度升高(P<0.01或<0.01)。各组拔管即刻的镇静评分比较均有统计学差异;拔管后15 min,C组与A、B组及A、B组比较均有统计学差异;拔管后60 min,B组与A、C两组比较有统计学差异(P<0.01或<0.05)。结论舒芬太尼、氯胺酮、曲马多均可缓解瑞芬太尼全麻术后疼痛,但舒芬太尼适合身体健康、痛阈低下者,氯胺酮适合术后有监护条件者,曲马多适合老年患者。
出处 《山东医药》 CAS 北大核心 2010年第5期81-82,共2页 Shandong Medical Journal
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参考文献4

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二级参考文献17

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