1957年“百家争鸣”转变为“两家争鸣”的原因探析

Analysis on the Reasons of Hundred Schools Contending Transforming into Two Schools Contending in 1957

"百花齐放、百家争鸣"方针是我国社会主义科学文化事业繁荣进步的根本保证。1957年,随着反右派斗争的开始和不断扩大,"百家争鸣"变为"两家争鸣"。百家争鸣的原初理论设想以及毛泽东与知识分子的认识分歧是从"百家争鸣"转变为"两家争鸣"的主观原因。

The policy of ＂hundred flowers blooming and hundred schools eontending＂ is the fundamental guarantee for the prosperity and progress of our country＇ s cause of socialist science and culture. In 1957, as the anti -rightist struggle started and expanded, hundred schools contending transformed into two schools eontencling. The original theory envisage of the hundred schools contending and the defferent knows between Mao Zedong and the intellectuals are the subjective reasons of the changing from hundred schools contending into two schools contending.