“N1+在+N2(的)+方位词”的“参照体-目标”构式

The "reference-target" construction of "N1 + in/on + N2 + location word"

对外汉语教学中的"N1+在+N2(的)+方位词"格式符合"认知语言学"中的"参照体—目标"构式。其中,"N1"是"目标","N2"是"参照体",学生造句时的错误在于颠倒了二者的位置。此外,在"参照体-目标"构式中,有的是中心成员,有的是边缘成员,其内部是不均质的。

＂N1 ＋ in/on ＋ N2 ＋ location word＂ format is in accord with ＂Reference - Target＂ construction in cognitive linguistics. In the type, ＂N1＂ is the ＂target＂, ＂ N2＂ is the＂ reference objection ＂, the reason why the students made the mistake is that they reversed the positions of ＂N1＂ and ＂N2＂. In addition, among the ＂reference - target＂ construction, some are central members, some are peripheral members of the type, and the interior is not homogeneous.