论刑法解释的内在规制

On Inherent Regulation of Interpretation of Criminal Law

刑法的适用主要是通过刑法解释实现的。在司法中心立场下,刑法解释的主体为法院和法官,作为直接与个案接触的法官,其解释活动无法做到价值无涉,其"先见"势必会参与到对案件的事实认定与法律判断中。因此,要使法官在刑法解释限度要求内做出合法的司法判决,就必须树立解释者对法律文本的尊重,并对其价值取向进行合理的引导与规制。

The application of criminal law is mainly achieved through the interpretation of the criminal law.Under the standpoint of the focusing on judicial power,the subjects of the interpretation of criminal law are the courts and judges.The judges are the interpreters which face to the specific cases,their activities of interpretation can＇t be value-neutrality.The ＂fore-sight＂of the judges is bound to take part in the cognizance of facts and legal judgment.Therefore,to get lawful judicial decisions through the interpretation of criminal law in the limitation,it is necessary to make the interpreter respects the legal texts,and to guide and regulate reasonably the values of interpreter.