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托烷司琼联合地塞米松预防上腹部手术术后恶心呕吐的临床观察 被引量:3

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摘要 目的观察托烷司琼联合地塞米松对上腹部手术后恶心呕吐(PONV)的预防作用。方法选择择期上腹部手术60例,随机分为托烷司琼地塞米松(A组),和对照组(B组),每组30例,所有的病例均选择连硬外阻滞麻醉。术毕自硬膜外注入镇痛负荷量2ml(含吗啡1mg),用生理盐水稀释,然后接PCEA泵,泵内镇痛液配方0.125%罗哌卡因100ml,内含吗啡3—4mg,A组,B组观察术后24h内恶心呕吐的发生情况及严重程度,并进行统计学分析。结果PONV的发生率B组明显高于A组(P〈0.05)。结论托烷司琼联合地塞米松通过不同作用途径降低上腹部手术后PONV的发生率。
出处 《安徽医药》 CAS 2010年第3期336-336,共1页 Anhui Medical and Pharmaceutical Journal
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