《论语》词类中的名动同形现象考察

《论语》and its Word Class Issue:Nouns and Verbs in the Same Form

《论语》名动同形词分两类,一类以动词为起始义,即动静同形;一类以名词为起始义,即体用同形。《论语》体用同形词在后代分化为六种不同类型。"名词活用如动词"说在范围上廓划不清。

In《论语》（ The Analects）,there are two kinds of nouns and verbs in the same form. One is that the verb is the origination, i.e. the dynamic and the static sharing the form; The other is that the noun is the origination, i.e. the aspect shares the noun form, which aspect goes later into six types. ＂Nouns＂ flexible use is like that of verbs＂, which remark shows the dimensions are difficult to define.