生命科学技术带来的伦理道德问题思考

On the Ethical and Moral Problems in the Development of Life Science and Technology

器官移植、安乐死、基因计划和辅助生殖技术等生命科学技术的飞速发展给人类带来了福祉,同时也带来了诸多伦理难题。进行制度建设是解决这些问题的一个重要途径,但在这个过程中离不开伦理学的价值导向,而合理的程序又是对伦理导向的重要保障。另外,在伦理问题上也要研究科学家的社会责任。总之,从终极视野来看,解决生命科学技术负面效应的根本还在于社会的进步和协调发展。

The fast development of life science and technology such as organ transplantation,euthanasia,gene research plan and assisted reproductive technique and so forth brought happiness for human being,and at the same time they also brought lots of ethical dilemmas.System construction is an important approach to these problems and ethic guidance is absolutely necessary in this process.Moreover,the reasonable procedure is the important support for ethical guidance.Lastly,ethical problems are also closely related to scientists′ social responsibiliies of scientists.In conclusion,from the ultimate view,the advancement and balanced development of society is the fundamental factor to solve the negative effects of life science and technology.