电话健康教育对2型糖尿病患者预后的影响

Effects of telephone health education on patients with type 2 diabetes

目的研究电话健康教育干预对2型糖尿病患者预后的影响。方法将2型糖尿病患者随机分为常规治疗对照组40例,电话健康教育干预组44例。干预组给予糖尿病电话健康教育3个月,3月后比较2组血糖、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、病人满意率等差异无统计学意义。结果电话干预组空腹血糖(FBG)、餐后2h血糖(PBG)、HbA1c较对照组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),电话干预组病人满意率明显高于对照组(P<0.01)。结论电话健康教育干预有助于改善血糖,并有助于提高患者对医护的满意率。

Objective To investigate the effects of telephone health education on patients with type 2 diabetes. Methods Forty-four patients were randomly assigned to an intervention group and forty to a control group. The intervention was implemented for 3 months by telephone. Results Compared with the control group,fasting blood glucose （FBG）, postprandial blood glucose （PBG） and glyeosylated hemoglobin（HBA1c） were significantly decreased in the intervention group. The patients＇ satisfaction was higher in the intervention group than in the control group after the intervention. Conclusions The telephone education could improve FBG, PBG, HbAlc levds and satisfaction in patients with type 2 diabetes.