明代以来朱元璋出生地“二说”始末考述

The research of two versions about Zhu Yuan-zhang’s birthplace since the Ming Dynasty

朱元璋的出生地,近年来出现了"凤阳"、"盱眙"二说。其实,早在朱元璋在世时,"凤阳说"是唯一一"说"。永乐以后,围绕朱元璋出生前后所发生的"圣瑞"之象,在社会上被炒作得越发神奇,在以讹传讹的过程中,泗州盱眙地方官员采用编纂地方志等方式,将这些"圣瑞"之象拉入盱眙县,从而产生"盱眙说"。"盱眙说"从产生之日起,一直是作为社会上流传的"小道"而存在,而"凤阳说"在明清两代一直是全社会及史学界的共识。近年来,"盱眙说"再次抬头,向"凤阳说"挑战。

With the regard to Zhu Yuan- zhang＇ s birthplace, there are two versions the ＂ Fengyang＂ and ＂Xnyi＂ in recent years. In fact, as early as Zhu Yuan - zhang was still alive,＂ Fengyang＂ is the only version. After Yongle, the sacred legend about the birth of Zhu Yuan - zhang was diffused in the community. Some local officials of Xuyi draw these legend into Xuyi county by compilation of local history. So the ＂Xuyi＂ version appeared. From the birthing date, the Xuyi version was not the mainstream view, and the ＂Fengyang＂ version was the consensus of historians and the society in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. In the past 30 years, the Xuyi version rise again and challenge to the ＂Fengyang＂ version.