韩愈诗文在韩国的传播时期、过程和背景

The spreading time,process and background of HAN Yu's poem and prose in Korea

在韩国高丽、朝鲜两朝,韩愈被韩国的众多评论家誉为成就最高的诗文作家。韩愈的诗歌在科举考试的影响下,从高丽初期开始就较快地受到了当时读书人的瞩目;而他的散文是在进入高丽中叶古文之风兴起之时被正式引入,以后便广受知识界人士的关注和推崇,高丽中后期以来因被评定为学习古文写作的典范而叹为观止;进入朝鲜时代,韩愈的文集更是广泛刊印,风行整个朝鲜,影响深远。这样的推崇和风行主要在于两项历史文化和政治背景:一是从高丽武臣执政时期后正式推动的文学主体与文风的转折,二是受到国家政策的关怀和国君的爱好。

HAN Yu was known as the most successful writer on Gaoti and Chaoxian dynasty in Korea, HAN Yu＇s poem was distingished at the beginning of Gaoli because of the imperial. Examinations, his prose was introduced at the middle of Gaoli dynasty and since then it was known as the model of writing. On Chaoxian dynasty, HAN Yu＇s blogs was extensively published and because of the fashion, the attention of HAN Yu had two reasons, one is the turn of writing style on later Gaoli dynasty, another is the advocate of the national policy and the emperor＇s interest.