宋徽宗与宋代宫词创作

Emperor Song Huizong and the Creation of Palace Poems in the Song Dynasty

宫词类乐府是唐后乐府诗中新题乐府之一类。宋代的宫词创作,以大型连章体组诗最具代表性,其中,又尤以宋徽宗《宫词三百首》引人注目。宋代的宫词大致可分为三种类型:一是以反映帝王生活为主体,二是以宫中女性为描写重点,三是借对历史题材之"述古"以进行"风讽"。三类宫词,不仅各具个性与风采,而且影响深远。此外,宋代宫词还可入乐而唱,这在"乐府音节,自宋已失传"的情况下,实属乐府诗史上的一大亮点。

Palace poem is one of the new Yuefu poems among after-Tang period Yuefu poems. The best representatives of palace poems in the Song Dynasty are the long cyclic group poems, among which Three Hundred Palace Poems by Emperor Song Huizong is the most famous one. Palace poems in Song Dynasty can be divided into three major types： one expresses the emperors＇ life, others emphasize the life of women in palace, and still others mock the society by the means of retelling the history. These three kinds of palace poems are not only with their unique features but also impose far-reaching influence on the later. Furthermore, these palace poems can be sung on the music so these poems are the treasure if we bear in mind that the melody of Yuefu has been handed down since the Song Dynasty.