论海德格尔对尼采阐释的态度转变

On the Change of Heidergger’s Explicatvie Attitude to Nietsche and Its Cause

海德格尔对尼采的阐释并非以一贯之,从追随尼采到与之进行"争辩",他最终把尼采定位为一个形而上学或虚无主义的完成者,这是一个态度转变的过程。这个过程发生在德国法西斯上台和战争的环境下,它关联着海德格尔30年代到40年代的思想"转向",更与海德格尔参与政治的失败以及对政治问题的反省相关。

During his life,Heidegger’s explication to Nietsche is not without change.From following Nietsche to debating with him,Heidegger’s attitude underwent a process of change,with the end of defining Nietsche as a completer of metaphysics and Nihilism.It is after the german fascist party had hold the power and the war had taken place that happened this process which has relation with Heidegger’s 'turn' of thought from 1930s to 1940s and much more with his failure in participation in the politics and his reflection on the problem of politics.