论萧红《呼兰河传》中的儿童视角

Children's Perspective in Hulan River Legend

萧红的《呼兰河传》运用儿童视角去观照自己已逝的童年的家园,用细腻的笔触和纯真的语言表现童真童趣,透过儿童的心灵世界,借助鲜明的儿童思维赋予万物生命,让诗性的记忆和历史的细节栩栩如生地重现在我们眼前,使读者真切地感受到呼兰河原初形态的美。然而正是由于运用独特的儿童视角,在表现快乐幸福的童年生活的同时,才更加反衬出萧红内心深藏的悲凉与寂寞,充溢着一种成熟生命对人间冷暖的关爱,从而走向一种超越成人视角的精神高度。

In her masterpiece Hulan River Legend, XiaoHong described her elapsed childhood homeland with dedicated writing skill and pure languages, in order to unfold the pictures of the poetic recollections and the vivid historical details before the readers. In this way the reader will get a true feeling to the original beauty of Hulan River. Writing from Children＇s perspective reflects Xiao Hong＇s Desolation and loneliness hidden in her deep heart and this makes a sharp contrast to her description of the happy children life in her works. In her works, there is an overflowing of the care to the happiness and sufferings of human life from the perspective of a sophisticated life, and this makes her works embrace a higher spirit which surpassed the perspective of the adults.