摘要
社会建设的一个基本的功能,是要有效地应付各种社会风险;现代性方案下展开的现代社会工程试图以理性建构的人为秩序来消除不确定性、消除风险,但这种努力却产生了不可控制的意外后果或副作用;这种意外后果或副作用的累积是今日之风险的主要来源;风险社会之风险有三个值得注意的特点,即风险是自反性现代化本身的产物,风险已经全球化,风险的承受和应对主体已经个体化;与这些特点相应,风险时代的社会建设在方略上应该注意以下三个方面:援用并坚持"辅助原则",在坚持个体本位性的基础上重建"社会",激活积极公民权。
One of the functions of society construction is to provide shelter from risks of all kinds.In accordance with the project of modernity,many modern social projects were designed to dispel the risks with artificially constructing rational orders,unfortunately,these projects produced many unexpected results and side effects that were incontrollable.The accumulation of these unexpected results and side effects is the main origin of risks today.The risks in the risk society have three characteristics:(1) They are results of reflexive modernization.(2) They are globalizing.(3)The bearers of risks are individualized.According to these three characteristics,the society construction in risk society must pay attention to the following three aspects:to invoke the Principle of subsidiary,to rebuild the society on the presupposition that individual is the foundation of society and to activate the active citizenship.
出处
《浙江社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第3期65-71,共7页
Zhejiang Social Sciences
关键词
现代社会工程
风险
社会建设
Modern Social Project,Risk,Society Construction
