4Donald F,Lach,Aria in the Making of Europe,University of Chicago Press,1994,532.
5John Willis,The Art of Stenographie,or Short Writing,by Spelling Characterie,see Thompson Cooper,Parliamentary Short-hand,London,Bell and Daldy,1858,4.
6John Willis,The Art of Stenographie,or Short Writing,by Spelling Characterie,see Thompson Cooper,Parliamentary Short-hand,London,Bell and Daldy,1858,5-14.
8Joseph Needham & Ling Wang,Science and Civilisation in China:Introductory orientations,Cambridge University Press,1956,219.Also fee Peter James & Nick Thorpe.Wonders of the Past! Ancient Inventions,Ballantine Books,New York,1994,510.
9张慰丰.早期西洋医学传入史略.中华医史杂志,1981,(1).
10Joseph Needham & Ling Wang,Science and Civilisation in China:Introductory orientations,Cambridge University Press,1956,219,Also see Peter James & Nick Thorpe,Wonders of the Past! Ancient Inventions,Ballantine Books,New York,1994,510.