实现政府公共性的伦理思考

Ethical Reflection on Realizing the Publicity of the Government

公共性是公共伦理的核心价值观。公共性要求政府以维护与实现公共利益作为一切工作的根本出发点和归宿,运用公共伦理为公共活动提供伦理规范和评价标准。目前我国尚存在较为严重的政府公共性流失现象,例如寻租行为、部门利益化、地方保护主义、公物私用等等。实现政府公共性是构建服务型政府的客观要求,是时代赋予我们的使命。要从伦理角度对政府公共性流失的问题进行深入剖析,并在行政文化、公共政策、公共伦理制度和行政主体的层面上找出治理政府公共性流失对策,从而彰显政府公共性,维护公共利益。

Publicity is the core values of public ethics. It has required the government to take public interest as the fundamental starting point and destination of all work, to use public ethics as the code of ethics and evaluating criteria for public activities. At present, China is still puzzled by the serious loss of the publicity of the the government. This phenomenon includes rent-seeking behavior, departmental profit, local protectionism, public property for personal use and so on. Realizing the publicity of the goverment is not only the objective requirements of building service-oriented government, but also the mission of the times entrusted to us. We should analyze the loss of publicity of the govemment from the ethical view, and find measures to cope with the problem which has been mentioned from the following four points of view： the administrative culture, public policy, public ethics system and the administrative body. To realize the publicity of the government and protect public interest.