浪漫主义:现代命运、经典解读与启示

Romanticism:Modern Fate,Classical Interpretation and Enlightenment

20世纪主导性的社会心理在表层现象上排斥、对抗浪漫主义,但在深层结构上仍然强劲地推进着浪漫主义的发展。施勒格尔—海涅—施米特—罗素—伯林的浪漫主义研究构建了自浪漫主义运动出现以来的、近200年间的对浪漫主义的经典解读。经典解读的启示是多方面的。它揭示出"作为概念语词的浪漫主义"和"浪漫精神"的区别;它呼唤更为开放的对浪漫主义的理解:其中,超时空、跨学科、非理性、关注否定性意义等解读维度在当代思考中尤为重要。

Romanticism is rejected by the direct social mind of people in 20th century, but at the same time still develop as a deep cultural trend. The classical interpretation of romanticism by Schlegel, Heine, Schmitt, Russell, and Berlin provided much enlightenment. It showed the importance of deferenciating romantic spirit fiom romanticism as a word, and expects more open understanding of romanticism. The understanding and interpretation of the romantic spirit should especial- ly be focused on romanticism＇s tributes of its transcending particular time-space, its surpassing particular subject, its irratiopnality, and its negativity.