108例社区老年高血压患者主观幸福感与社会支持的相关性研究

A Research on the Relevance Between Subjective Well-being and Social Supports of the elder hypertension in a community

目的探讨社区老年高血压患者主观幸福感与社会支持的相关性,为社区高血压患者的护理提供依据。方法用纽芬兰纪念大学幸福感量表(MUNSH)和社会支持感量表对社区102位高血压患者主观幸福感和社会支持状况进行调查。结果社区老年高血压患者的主观幸福感水平为(33.53±9.46)分,其影响因素为婚姻状况和付费方式;社会支持总分为(36.48±6.63)分,其影响因素为性别、付费方式、文化程度;高血压患者主观幸福感与社会支持呈中等程度的正相关(r=0.341,p=0.016)。结论社会支持对主观幸福感有预测作用,社区护士应通过各种不同的措施,增加患者的社会支持从而提高其主观幸福感。

Objective To investigate the eldly hypertension patients＇ subjective well-being and the social supports and the relationship between them as well as to provide evidences for community nursing.Methods 102 elder hypertensive patients underwent a questionnaire survey by the Memorial University of New Foundland Scale（MUNSH）of happiness and Social support rating Scale.Results The level of SWB was（33.53±9.46）,deciding factors are their marriage state and ways of paying.The level of social support was（36.48＋±6.63）,the deciding factors are gender,ways of paying and the level of their education;the level of social support and SWB of the elder hypertension in a community are moderately positively correlated.Conclusion Community nurses should take measures to increase social support and improve SWB.