俄罗斯远东地区中国移民的发展及现状

The Development and Present Condition of Chinese Immigrants in the Far East of Russia

苏联解体以后,俄罗斯出现了严重的人口危机,特别是在远东地区。从19世纪中叶起,中国移民为远东地区的经济发展做出了不可磨灭的贡献。然而,即使两国关系正朝着历史最好状态发展的今天,仍然存在着一些悬而未决的问题,比如近几年在俄罗斯出现的"中国人口威胁论"问题。本文通过简要分析在俄远东中国移民的历史、现状,来寻求解决移民问题的途径,以此促进两国人民的友好往来。

After the breakup of USSR,Russia was plagued with serious population crisis,especially in the Far East.Chinese immigrants to Russia have been making great contribution to the economic development of the Far East since the mid-19th Century.However,although the two countries＇ relationship is going for the better,there are still many problems to be solved,for instance,the issue of ＂Chinese population-threat＂ in Russia in the recent years.This paper briefly analyzes the history and present condition of Chinese immigrants in Russia＇s Far East,and discusses the ways to solve the issue of immigrants so as to promote the friendly communication between the two countries.