说《诗经》“终逾绝险”中的“绝”

A Discussion on "Jue" of "Zhong Yu Jue Xian" in the Classic of Poetry

"终逾绝险,曾是不意"是《诗经》中的一句,对其中"绝"字的词性不少人认为是程度副词,但我们认为"绝"不是先秦程度副词,"终逾绝险"中的"绝"应是形容词,表"非凡的,最高的"的意思。另外一种可以把"绝"解释为"险恶的",与"险"字的含义接近。句中"绝险"是同义词连用,同样受到动词"逾"的支配。

＂zhong yu jue xian,zeng shi bu yi＂ is a sentence in the Classic of Poetry.Most of the people hold that ＂jue＂ is an adverb of degree,but the author believes it is not an adverb in the Pre-Ain Dynasty,it is an adjective,meaning ＂ extraordinary,the highest ＂.Another explanation is ＂dangerous＂,close to ＂xian＂.In this sentence ＂jue xian＂ are synonyms used in conjunction,dominated by the verb＂yu＂.