黑龙江方言重叠研究

The Reseach on Reduplication of Dialect in Heilongjiang

重叠范畴是黑龙江方言一种典型的语法手段。从词类上看,有以名词、动词、形容词为主的重叠;从重叠的方式看,有AA式、AAB式、BBA式、ABA式、AABB式、ABAB式和含有AA语素的重叠,这些方式与普通话相同;从儿化的角度看,既有含有儿化的重叠,又有未含儿化的重叠;从音节看,分别有六音节、五音节、四音节、三音节和双音节的重叠;从构成成分看,有构词重叠和构形重叠。

The category of reduplication is a typical means of Chinaese grammar.It can mainly be divided into noun and verb reduplication in term of parts of speech.Their forms are AA,AAB,BBA,ABA,AABB,ABAB and are identical with common speech.It can divided into other forms of reduplication of are erhua and unincluding erhua,reduplication of six syllables,five syllables,four syllables,three syllables and two syllables.There are also reduplications of word-building and——word-form in terms of component parts.