对希拉里退出竞选演讲的认知语义分析

Cognitive Semantic Analysis of Hillary's Withdrawal Speech

批评语篇分析(CDA)是分析政治语篇,包括公众演说常用的分析框架。它使演讲人为赢得受众支持而使用的各种话语策略明晰化,以系统功能语言学为理论依据,综合批评话语分析下的各种分析方法。它旨在透过表面的语言形式,揭露意识形态对话语的影响,话语对意识形态的反作用,以及两者是如何源于社会结构和权势关系又是如何为之服务的。本文试图用批评话语分析理论阐释希拉里推出竞选演讲的深层意义并对其进行分析。

CDA is analyzed frame for analyzing political and public speech.It can clearly direct the strategies,which the speaker uses to win the support form the audience.It based on the systematic functional linguistic theory,integrates various methods under CDA.It aims at expose the effect of ideology on utterance,and vice versa.Relevance theory is a pragmatic theory used for communication.It points out that communication is an ostensive-inferential process.And this term paper aims to illustrate the profound meaning in Hillary＇s Speech.