多被银莲花与两种混淆品的生药学鉴定

Pharmacognostic Identification of Anemone raddeana Regel and Two Kinds of its Adulterants

目的对多被银莲花与它的两种混淆品小银莲花和黑水银莲花进行系统的生药学鉴定,为其鉴别及应用提供科学依据。方法采用原植物、性状、显微、薄层色谱的方法对3种植物进行鉴定。结果多被银莲花与它的两种混淆品在原植物形态、药材性状、显微特征、薄层色谱图上有明显区别。结论两种混淆品与多被银莲花得到很好的鉴别,且不宜与多被银莲花混用。

Objective To identify the traditional Chinese medicine Anemone raddeana Regel and two kinds of its adulterants（Anemone rossii Moore and Anemone amurensis（Korsh.）Kom） with pharmacognosy methods.Methods The original plant identification,morphological and histological identification,microscopic identification,thin layer chromatography（TLC） were adopted.Results The differences of Anemone raddeana Regel and its adulterants were obvious by using the above methods.Conclusion Anemone raddeana Regel and its adulterants can be identified completely by the methods.Furthermore,the adulterants should not mix with Anemone raddeana Regel.