制度批判、技术批判、资本批判——论高兹劳动解放思想的核心论题

Criticisms on Institution,Technology and Capital:On the Core Topics of Gorz’s Thought of Labor Liberation

高兹从制度批判、技术批判、资本批判这三个方面展开了对资本主义劳动的批判。高兹通过批判资本主义制度反人类的本质,揭示在这种制度下劳动极端异化和人的生活极度受压抑的状态,随之提出了一种激进的劳动解放思想,认为应该改变资本主义社会技术运用的方式和目的,实现对资本的控制,以及将社会从资本主义经济理性的控制下解放出来,从而改变资本主义社会中人们的消费观和幸福观,实现劳动价值和人性的复归。

Gorz criticized the capitalist labor from the following three aspects： institution, technology and capital. Through criticizing the capital institution, Gorz disclosed that its nature is anti-human, for under the capitalist insti- tution, labor has been extremely alienated and people＇ s life extremely repressed. Based on this viewpoint, he put forward a radical theory of labor liberation, by which he meant that manners and purposes to apply technologies should be changed in order to control capital and liberate society from the Control of capitalist economy in a capital- ist society, thus changing the people＇ s outlook on consumption and happiness to realize the reversion of labor value and humanity.