曹植黄初初年获罪事由探隐

Research on the Causes of Cao Zhi's Conviction in the Early Period of Huangchu

黄初初年,曹植两次获罪朝廷,几乎被杀。关于这两次获罪的经过,人们已作了较详细、清晰的考证,但获罪的具体事由尚不明朗。在诸贤考证的基础上进一步探索,可以发现,曹植第一次获罪的真正事由是其在父亲曹操去世周年之际违诏私祭,为监国谒者所阻挠,因而发生冲突;第二次获罪的具体原因是曹植暗派属下前往邺城私祭父亲曹操,被王机等人诬告为私祭甄后。这也就是《责躬诗》中"茕茕仆夫,于彼冀方。嗟予小子,乃罹斯殃"的真正所指。

Cao Zhi offended royal government twice so that he was killed almost in the early period of Huangchu.People have done textual research clearly on the course of the event but the concrete cause of the case is not clear.The author makes a further study and affirms that the true cause of the first criminal offense is that he held a memorial ceremony for his father without permission when his father passed away anniversarily and he was obstructed by emissary so that conflicts of both sides took place.The concrete cause of the second criminal offense is that Cao Zhi sent his servants to go to Yecheng and held a memorial ceremony for his father secretly but he was framed by royal officials that he held a memorial ceremony for Empress zhen,his sister-in-law.