“神韵”背后的秘密——从《秦淮杂诗》看王士禛诗歌的台阁体倾向

The Reality of Verve——The Fancydan Style in Poems about Qinhuai of Wang Shizhen

《秦淮杂诗》集中体现了王士禛神韵诗的独特构思、常用意象与创作心理。他的神韵诗具有蹈袭前人意象、缺乏艺术独创性的缺点;其创作心理虽不是无病呻吟,却小心翼翼、故作雍容,以雕章琢句代替深厚的意蕴表达。所以神韵诗中的"神韵"是馆阁心理的一种刻意掩饰。"神韵"诗风实际上是一种迎合时代需要、以神韵为掩饰的新台阁体。

Poems about Qinhuai reflects the unique design and general image and writing psychology of Wang Shizhen＇s verve poetry.In this kind of poems,he imitates so many images of bellwethers that his poems are lack of unique creation.He wrote poems carefully with feigned grace,polishing a composition instead of honest expression.So the verve in his poems is a sedulous mask of curule psychology.The style of verve is a new kind of fancydan form which fits the need of the age with a mask of verve.