因果轮回观念与明清长篇小说

Concept of Cause-and-effect Transmigration and Novels in Ming and Qing Dynasties

中国固有的善恶果报思想与佛教的轮回观念相融合,形成了中国特色的因果轮回思想。这种观念不仅影响着世人的思想,同时也影响了明清小说的创作。在这种因果轮回观念的影响下,明清时期出现了两类存在因果轮回观念的长篇小说:一类是由原著及其续书构成的因果轮回小说系列,如水浒系列、金瓶梅系列、红楼系列等;一类是存在完整的因果轮回故事的作品,如《醒世姻缘传》、《隋唐演义》、《说岳全传》等。

The Chinese inherent retribution of kindness and evilness was combined with Buddhist transmigration,and the cause-and-effect transmigration concept with Chinese characteristics was formed.This concept not only affected modern people＇s thought,but also had an impact on the creation of China ancient novels.Under this concept,two kinds of novels with transmigration concept appeared in ancient China,which has a huge effect on the following generations.