摘要
秦汉时期是海上航运获得突出进步的历史阶段,渤海海域航运尤其获得了更优越的发展条件。诸多历史迹象都反映了齐人航海技术的领先地位。辽东地方因此吸引了齐地"浮海"移民。辽东曾经是民族关系复杂的地区。所谓"辽东外徼"、"辽东故塞",说明这里长期是民族战争的前沿。西汉初期,"匈奴日已骄,岁入边,杀略人民畜产甚多",而"辽东最甚"。东汉时,仍有"北匈奴入辽东"事。而所谓"辽东乌桓"、"辽东鲜卑"、"辽东貊人"等称谓,都反映了区域民族构成的复杂。主要来自齐地的"浮海"移民对于增益辽东地方汉人户口的意义,也构成民族问题探讨不宜忽视的内容。
The sea shipping, especially Bohai （渤海）maritime shipping had made great development in Qin and Han Dynasties. A lot of historical evidence reveal that the navigational technology of Qi people（齐人） is in the lead position. The area of Liaodong（辽东） drew many Qi people. In early Western Han Dynasty the Xiongnu people intruded into the border and killed wantonly lots of people and livestock. Liaodong became the biggest victim of the violence. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Xiongnu people still invaded Liaodong. The migrants from Qi area is of significance to the increase of Han population, which is also essential to the discussion on national issues.
出处
《史学集刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第2期3-10,共8页
Collected Papers of History Studies
基金
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地山东师范大学齐鲁文化研究中心基地基金重点项目"秦汉时期齐人的海洋开发"(QL08l01)
关键词
秦汉
辽东
浮海
人口构成
Qin and Han Dynasties
Liaodong
Fuhai （浮海）
population composition
