试析南非种族主义政权的区域“扰乱政策”

An Analysis on the Strategy of Destabilization of the Racist Regime of South Africa

20世纪70年代,南非种族主义政权根据国际国内形势的变化制定了"总战略"。"总战略"在南部非洲区域层面体现在要将相关国家纳入南非控制的体系,而对拒绝接受控制的国家,南非则采取"扰乱政策",对它们进行多种形式、不间断、低烈度的"扰乱"。南非的"扰乱政策"给这些国家造成了巨大的损失,也阻碍了整个南部非洲区域的发展。但是,随着种族主义政权的垮台,南非的这一政策最终归于失败。

The racist regime of South Africa developed the Total Strategy in 1970s according to the situation at home and abroad, which sought to bring Southern African countries into a system dominated by South Africa. It adopted the strategy of destabilization which includes various uninterrupted and low intensity disturbances to deal with the countries that refused its domination. Destabilization brought about huge loss for those countries and also hindered the regional development. With the collapse of the Apartheid rule, the policy of destabiliza- tion failed finally.