彝族神话传说与活态民俗印证下的三星堆器物符号的彝文化元素

Yi People's Cultural Elements of Unearthed Cultural Relics in San Xing Dui Corroborated with Yi People's Myths and Living Folklore

史料证明彝族是开发我国大西南的重要民族之一,也是创造古巴蜀文明的重要民族之一。从鱼凫时期和杜宇时期不难看出古蜀文明史的源头与彝族文化有着密切的渊源关系。以三星堆出土的实物为证,青铜纵目人面具让"蚕丛纵目"的典故定格下来,并与《查姆》中描述的人类发展的三阶段吻合,戴金面罩青铜人头像在彝族经籍和民俗活动中可找到其对应,青铜神树和青铜雄鸡可运用彝族史料、彝族神话传说及鲜活的文化民俗来解读其中所蕴涵的彝文化基因。

Many historical material prove that Yi Nationality is one of the important developers that exploited the southwest, the creators of ancient Ba - Su civilization. According to the recorda- tion of Yu Fu and Du Yu era, there is a close relationship between the headwater of the ancient Su civilization history and the Yi culture. Make an example for the unearthed objects of the San Xing Dui, Qing Tong Zong Mu mask, it not only explain the allusion ＂Can Cong Zong Mu＂, but also co- incide with the three stages of human development in Cha Mu, Qing Tong Ren Tou Xiang with golden mask can been find in the Yi＇s classical works and folk activities. Qing Tong Shen Shu and Qing Tong Xiong Ji imply plenty cuhural gene of the Yi＇s history, Yi＇s myths and lived cultural folklore.