青岛市城乡社会救助体系的构建与完善

The Establishment and Perfection of the Urban and Rural Emergency Aid System in Qingdao

社会救助体系作为社会保障制度的重要组成部分,在保障困难群体基本生活,维护公众基本权益,确保社会稳定安宁等方面发挥着重要作用。当前,构建以低保为基础的新型社会救助体系,尚处于探索和完善之中,这就需要进一步加强组织领导,强化政府社会救助的主体地位;有效整合资源,完善社会救助"一口上下"的运作机制;科学确定标准,建立城乡低保标准的自然增长机制;强化信息共享,加大社会救助信息化建设力度;加大城乡统筹,不断提高农村社会救助水平;不断扩大专项救助政策实施范围,完善最低生活保障制度;要完善新型社会救助体系运行的监督机制,把社会救助工作落到实处。

As the important component part of social security system,the urban and rural emergency aid system plays an important role in assuring basic living standards of vulnerable group,safeguarding the public＇s basic rights,and ensuring social stability.It is being explored and perfected to found a new type of social relief and aid system based on minimum living at present.In this respect,it is necessary to further strengthen organization and leadership,and emphasize the government＇s subjective status.Resources should be integrated effectively and unified operating mechanism of social relief and aid should be perfected.Scientific standards should be set for the natural growth of the urban and rural minimal assurance mechanism.Information sharing mechanism should be strengthened and information construction should be intensified.Urban and rural co-ordination mechanism should be realized and the level of social relief and aid in rural area should be raised.Scope of the special relief policy should be expanded continuously and minimum living standard scheme should be perfected.Supervision mechanism should be perfected to ensure the implementation of social relief and aid system.