吉州窑刻划花、印花装饰的工艺特征

THE CHARACTERISTICS OF ARTS AND CRAFTS OF THE DECORATIONS OF FLOWER-MARKING AND FLOWER-PRINTING OF JIZHOU

吉州窑是宋代南方一座闻名遐迩的综合性民间窑场,它的黑釉瓷和彩绘瓷曾独步一时,具有鲜明的地方特色和实用、审美的文化品格。吉州窑的品种繁多,在这些品种中,刻划花和印花装饰没有形成自身鲜明的地域特点和艺术风格,只是融会了定窑、磁州窑等同时期其他窑口的装饰技法以增加自身装饰品类。吉州窑的的刻划花和印花装饰虽然远不如耀州窑、定窑,但吉州窑绿釉瓷、酱釉瓷还是具有一定独特的创意和个性特征,而绿釉瓷划花和印花装饰风格的个性特征显得尤为突出。

Jizhou kiln is south Song Dynasty a known far and wide comprehensive folk kiln yard,its black vitreous enamel and the colored drawing on pottery porcelain once were unrivalled in one＇s time,have the bright place characteristic and practical,the esthetic cultural moral character.Jizhou kiln variety is many,in these varieties,the scoring flower and the stencilled decoration has not formed own bright region characteristic and the artistic style,only merged has ding kiln,the cizhou kiln identity time other kiln mouth decoration technique increases own decoration category.Jizhou kiln scoring flower and stencilled decoration although was inferior far the yaozhou kiln,ding kiln,but jizhou kiln green vitreous enamel,the sauce vitreous enamel have the certainly unique creativity and the individuality characteristic,but the green vitreous enamel delimits the flowered and the stencilled decoration style individuality characteristic appears the outstandingly.