《诗经·黍离》主题的哲学解读

New Philosophical Interpretation of the Themes in Shuli of The Book of Songs

从哲学的视角,对《诗经》中的《黍离》一诗进行了全新的解读,认为诗的三章反复抒写的都是作者对生命本体存在的追问,表达的不是过去历史学家所认为的西周大臣经过宗周宗庙宫室时的感时伤事、忧国怀家的情感,或者是一般文学史上已成定论的亡国之痛的内容,而是作者借禾黍的生长状况托物起兴,在中国诗歌中首次提出"我是谁"这一哲学命题,在历史的、文学的解读之外,为此诗提供了新的解读路径。

From the angle of philosophy, this paper gives a new interpretation of Shuli, one poem from The Book of Songs, making the point that the poem, as a philosophic one, and its three stenzas repeatedly described the author＇s probing the nature of life made a philosophic proposition of ＂who am I？＂ by dicussing the growth of millet, in which life noumenon was probed into repeatedly. However, in the past some historians regarded the poem indicated that a minister of Xizhou Dynasty felt depressed and worried while passing ancestral temple, and the literature world has already come to the conclusion that it displays the deep grief of the people of a conquered nation. The paper provides a new interpretation of the poem philosophically, but not a historical and literary understanding.