福建省煤炭系统不同年代尘肺病人死因的比较分析

The Comparison and Analysis on Pneumoconiosis Death in Fujian Coal Mine System in Different Years

目的：分析我省煤炭系统不同年代尘肺病人死因的变化规律。方法：采用全国尘肺流调办公室统一制定的尘肺病例卡片，对至1996年底的我省煤炭系统3447例病人进行逐例登记，而后输入微机处理。结果：调查显示，随着年代的发展，尘肺的平均死亡年龄逐渐增高。因肺结核死亡明显下降，而因恶性肿瘤、冠心病、高心病死亡有升高趋向，直接死因是尘肺的一直处于死因顺位第一位。结论：不同死因在不同年代其SPMR、SMR显著性各不相同。

OBJECTIVE To analyze the change of pneumoconiosis death causes in Fujian coal mine in different years. METHODS The register cards of 3447 cases with pneumoconiosis before 1996 were analyzed. RESULTS The mean death age of pneumoconiosis was increased gradually with years. The mortality of tuberculosiswas significantly declined. But cancer, coronary heart disease and hypertension were increased. Pneumoconiosiswas always first death cause. CONCLUSION The Significance of SPMS and SMR was different forth years.