为马克思主义哲学一辨

A Debate for Marxism Philosophy

关于马克思主义哲学思想的体系结构问题,也就是辩证唯物主义与历史唯物主义,即唯物辩证的自然观与唯物辩证的社会历史观,或自然辩证法与社会辩证法之间的关系问题是上世纪早期甚至更早贯穿至今的马克思主义哲学思想史上一场旷日持久的公案。其中穿插着关于实践观点与人本主义的问题,涉及对马克思主义的人本主义化与实践本体化。这些问题关系到马克思主义哲学的基本性质和命运。对中西方有关的几次论战加以学术史的梳理,可以为当前的"人类中心主义"以及人与自然和社会的和谐之实践提供借鉴。

Since the early period of last century, the issue of system and sturcture of marxism philosophy（ or the issue of relationship between dialectical materialism and historical materialism, or the issue of relationship between dialectics of nature and dialectics of history） is a long - drawn - out controversy in the history of marxism philosophy. It involves view of practice and humanism. It is related to humanization plasticizing of Marxism. These issues are closely connected with essence and fate of marxism philosophy. A carding of the debates of these issues can provide reference for practice of ＂human -centeredness＂ and harmonious relationship among men, nature and society.