矛盾同一性和斗争性的辩证关系新解

On the Existence and Realization of the Identity and Struggle of Contradiction

矛盾的同一性和斗争性是矛盾的两种基本属性,二者之间是辩证统一的关系,这一点学术界早已有了共识和定论。但对其辩证统一关系具体内容的理解,仍存在一定分歧。绝大多数哲学教材和论著的理解中存在前后矛盾,即在一定的条件尚未具备的情况下,相对的同一性不可能存在而只存在绝对的斗争性,与同一性和斗争性的不可分离相矛盾。科学的理解应是同一性的相对与斗争性的绝对指的是同一性和斗争性的实现,同一性与斗争性的不可分离指的是同一性和斗争性的存在。在对矛盾同一性和斗争性的相互关系的理解上,不可不对矛盾同一性和斗争性的存在和实现加以区别,而不能简单地把矛盾同一性和斗争性的相互关系等同于运动和静止的关系。

The identity and struggle are two basic attributes of contradiction and the relations between them are of dialectical unificanon, on which general agreement has been reached in academic circles. But there is still some controversy on specific contents of dialectical unification. Mutual contradictions are often found in the same philosophy teaching books or publications while specific contents of dialectical unification are discussed. The mutual contradictions are that, in the absence of certain conditions, relative identity can not exist; only absolute straggle exist, which is in conflict with the inseparable relationship between the identity and struggle. In the author s opinion, the exact understanding should be like these： the relative identity and the absolute struggle mean their existence, and the inseparable relationship between the identity and struggle means their realization. Furtherrnore, we must distinguish the existence of the identity and straggle from the the identity and s realization of them and can not simply view the interrelation between