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注意和工作记忆提取对变化盲视的影响 被引量：5

Effect of Attention and Working Memory Extract on Change Blindness
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摘要 变化盲视是指观察者不能探测到视觉情境中明显的变化。本研究采用线索提示范式考察了注意和工作记忆提取对变化盲视的影响。结果发现,前置有效线索虽然不能缩短变化探测的时间,但可以降低变化盲视发生的概率,而后置有效线索既不能缩短变化探测的时间,也不能降低变化盲视的发生概率。结论表明,注意对变化盲视有显著影响,但工作记忆提取对变化盲视的影响不显著。 Change blindness refers to the phenomenon that people cannot detect the obvious change in the visual context. Here,pre-cue and retro-cue were used to explore the effects of attention and working memory extract on change blindness. It was found that valid precues could reduce the incidence rate of change blindness remarkably, but could not shorten the responsetime, whereas valid retro-cues didn＇ t have any significant impact on both. It was concluded that attention plays an important role in reducing change blindness, but working memory extract does not.
作者 张晨 张智君 赵亚军
机构地区 浙江大学心理与行为科学系 华东师范大学心理与认知科学学院
出处 《应用心理学》 CSSCI 2009年第4期312-316,共5页 Chinese Journal of Applied Psychology
关键词 前置线索 后置线索 注意 工作记忆提取 变化盲视 pre-cue, retro-cue, attention, working memory extract, change blindness
分类号 B842 [哲学宗教—基础心理学]
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参考文献26

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二级参考文献13

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共引文献8

同被引文献40

  • 1陈银飞,茅宁.从有限理性到有限道德论伦理决策的有限性[J].江苏大学学报（社会科学版）,2009,11(6):89-92. 被引量：4
  • 2吴红梅,刘洪.西方伦理决策研究述评[J].外国经济与管理,2006,28(12):48-55. 被引量：35
  • 3李雪冰,罗跃嘉.情绪和记忆的相互作用[J].心理科学进展,2007,15(1):3-7. 被引量：34
  • 4Bazerman M H, Moore D. Judgment in Managerial Decision Making (Tth ed. )[M]. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 2008.
  • 5Rensink R A, ORegan J K, Clark J J. To See or Not to See: The Need for Attention to Perceive Changes in Scenes[J]. Psychological Science, 1997, 8(5) : 368 -373.
  • 6Simons D J, Chabris C F, Schnur T, Levin D T. Evidence for Preserved Representations in Change Blindness [ J ]. Consciousness & Cognition : An International Journal, 2002, 11 ( 1 ) : 78 - 97.
  • 7Grcgg M K, Samuel A G. Change Deafness and The Organizational Properties of Sounds[ J]. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Human Perception and Performance, 2008, 34 (4) : 974- 91.
  • 8Gallace A, Zeeden S, R? der B, Spence C. Lost in the Move? Secondary Task Performance Impairs Tactile Change Detection on the Body[J]. Consciousness and Cognition, 2010, 19( 1 ) : 215 - 229.
  • 9Gino F, Bazerman M H. When Misconduct Goes Unnoticed: The Acceptability of Gradual Erosion in Others' Unethical Behavior [ J ]. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 2009, 45 (4) : 708 -719.
  • 10Gino F, Moore D K, Bazerman M H. See No Evil: When We Overlook Other People's Unethical Behavior[ A]. Kramer R M, Tenbrunsel A E, Bazerman M H. Social Decision Making: Social Dilemmas, Social Values, and Ethical Judgments[ C]. London: Psychology Press, 2009. 241 -263.

引证文献5

二级引证文献2

应用心理学
2009年 第4期

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