摘要
目的:研究基于YAH地图进行方位判断时是否存在方位效应及其表现形式。方法:90名被试分为三组参加三个被试内设计实验,实验一为基于YAH地图的绝对朝向判断,实验二为基于YAH地图的相对方位判断,实验三为不同绝对朝向条件下(失匹配)的相对方位判断。结果:绝对朝向判断中存在绝对朝向效应及北优势效应,反应时上表现为"0°<(90°/180°/270°)<(45°/135°/225°/315°)";相对方位判断中存在相对方位效应,表现为反应时"(0°/90°/180°/270°)<(45°/135°/225°/315°)";失匹配条件下相对方位效应表现为"0°<(90°/180°/270°)<(45°//315°)<(135°/225°)",相对方位效应模式不受绝对朝向影响。结论:基于YAH地图定向存在绝对朝向效应及相对方位效应,相对方位效应不受绝对朝向的影响。
The present study mainly investigated the direction effect in orientation based on YAH （You Are Here） map. 90 subjects were assigned to three within-subject experiments. Absolute heading direction judgment, relative location judgment and relative location judgment in different heading directions （misalignment）were executed respectively. The results indicated that the absolute heading direction effect and north advantage were significant in Expl, mainly represented as＂0° 〈 （90°/180°/270°） 〈 （45°/135°/ 225°/315°） ＂. The relative location effect was significant but no significant front advantage effect wasfound in Exp2, mainly represented as ＂（ 0°/90°/ 180°/270°） 〈 （45°/135°/225°/315°） ＂. The relative location effect and front advantage were significant in Exp3, mainly represented as ＂0°〈 （90°/ 180°/270°） 〈 （45°//315°） 〈 （ 135°/225°） ＂, and such representation was independent of absolute heading direction. Thus, the direction effect in orientation based on YAH（You-Are-Here） map was mainly represented as absolute heading direction effect and relative location effect, and the latter was independent of absolute heading direction.
出处
《应用心理学》
CSSCI
2009年第4期361-367,共7页
Chinese Journal of Applied Psychology
基金
杭州市哲学社会科学规划课题(B09SH07)
浙江理工大学校留学人员及引进科研启动基金(0613268-Y)
