精神分裂症与抑郁症家庭内部伤害案司法鉴定资料分析

Forensic data analysis of harm in families of schizophrenic and depression patients

目的分析精神分裂症与抑郁症家庭内部伤害的规律与特点。方法采用自编调查表，对2003-2006年家庭内伤害案中诊断精神分裂症与抑郁症的鉴定资料进行回顾性分析。结果精神分裂症46例，抑郁症20例，精神分裂症以男性为主，抑郁症男女均等。伤害对象精神分裂症以父母、夫妻为主，抑郁症以夫妻、子女为主。影响辨谁能力及控制能力的精神症状，精神分裂症以妄想及幻觉为主，抑郁症以扩大自杀、抑郁情绪及妄想为主。结论鉴定中家庭内伤害案件中仍以精神分裂症及抑郁症等精神障碍患者为主，二者往往病程较长，治疗不及时，家人关怀及管理少最易而产生伤害行为。

Objective To analyze the regularity and characteristics of schizophrenic and depression patients＇ families. Methods The retrospective investigation was conducted with self-- made questionnaires in family harm cases of schizophrenic and depression patients who were diagnosed between 2003 and 2006. Results In 46 cases of schizophrenic, the majority of patients are males. In the depression cases, however, there is no obvious difference in gender. Schizophrenic mainly injured their parents, wives and husbands, but in depression cases, couples and children were the main injured objective. Hallucinations and delusion of schizophrenic were the chief psychiatric symptoms which influenced the identification and control capacity. In depression cases, the main influencing factors were enlarged suicide, depressive emotion and delusion. Conclusions Schizophrenic and depression patients still account for the majority in family harm cases. Because of the long course of the disease, the harm behavior always takes place in the family members who get close in touch with the patients.